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1867 in science
List of years in science
(
Table
)
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1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
…
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1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
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…
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…
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18th century
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…
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The year
1867 in
science
and
technology
involved many significant events, listed below.
Contents
1
Events
2
Biology
3
Chemistry
4
Economics
5
Geology
6
Medicine
7
Technology
8
Awards
9
Births
10
Deaths
11
References
Events
April - First clear recorded use of the word
science
in
English
with its modern usage as restricted to the
natural
and
physical sciences
(by
Catholic theologian
and
mathematician
W. G. Ward
writing in the
London
-published
Dublin Review
).
[
1
]
Biology
Gorse
naturalised in New Zealand and soon becomes the worst invasive weed.
Swiss
botanist
Simon Schwendener
proposes his dual theory of
lichens
.
[
2
]
Rosa 'La France'
, the first
Hybrid Tea
rose
, is cultivated by Jean-Baptiste Guillot.
[
3
]
[
4
]
Chemistry
Henry Enfield Roscoe
isolates
vanadium
.
[
5
]
Economics
Publication of the first volume of
Das Kapital
by
Karl Marx
.
Geology
At
Fountain Point
,
Michigan
, an
artesian water
spring begins to gush continuously.
[
6
]
Geological Exploration of the Fortieth Parallel
established in the
United States
under the directorship of
Clarence King
.
Medicine
March 16 - First publication of an article by
Joseph Lister
outlining the discovery of
antiseptic
surgery
, in
The Lancet
.
July 17 - In
Boston, Massachusetts
, the
Harvard School of Dental Medicine
is established as the first
dental school
in the
United States
.
Yellow fever
kills 3093 in
New Orleans
.
Henry Maudsley
publishes
The Physiology and Pathology of Mind
.
Technology
January 1 - The
Covington–Cincinnati Suspension Bridge
opens between
Cincinnati, Ohio
and
Covington, Kentucky
, its 1,057-foot (322 m) main span making it the longest single-span bridge in the world by a margin of 14 m at this time. It will be renamed after its designer,
John A. Roebling
, in 1983.
February 17 - The first ship passes through the
Suez Canal
.
July 2 - First elevated
railroad
in the United States begins service in
New York
.
Pierre Michaux
invents the front wheel-driven velocipede, the first mass-produced bicycle.
Awards
Copley Medal
:
Karl Ernst von Baer
Wollaston Medal
:
George Poulett Scrope
Births
November 7 -
Maria Skłodowska,
later
Marie Curie
(d.
1934
),
Polish
-born
physicist
.
December 1 -
Ignacy Mościcki
(d.
1946
),
chemist
and
President of Poland
.
Deaths
August 25 -
Michael Faraday
(b.
1791
),
English
chemist and physicist.
References
^
"science, n."
.
Oxford English Dictionary
online version
. Oxford University Press. September 2011
.
http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/172672?redirectedFrom=science#eid
. Retrieved 2011-10-31
.
Subscription or
UK public library membership
required
^
R., Honegger (2000). "Simon Schwender (1829–1919) and the dual hypothesis in lichens".
Bryologist
103
: 307–13.
doi
:
10.1639/0007-2745(2000)103[0307:SSATDH]2.0.CO;2
.
ISSN
0007-2745
.
JSTOR
3244159
.
^
Hessayon, D. G.
.
The Rose Expert
. Mohn Media Mohndrunk. p. 9.
^
"La France: Hybrid Tea Rose"
.
Rosegathering
. 2005.
Archived
from the original on 2009-09-21
.
http://www.rosegathering.com/lafrance.html
. Retrieved 2011-08-17
.
^
Roscoe, Henry E. (1869).
"Researches on Vanadium – Part II"
.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
18
: 37–42.
doi
:
10.1098/rspl.1869.0012
.
http://rspl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/18/114-122/37
. Retrieved 2011-09-22
.
^
"Fountain Point"
.
National Register of Historic Places
. 2003
.
http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/MI/Leelanau/districts.html
. Retrieved 2011-10-31
.